LeetCode Isomorphic Strings
Problem
Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.
Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.
All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.
Example 1:
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Input: s = "egg", t = "add"
Output: true
Example 2:
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Input: s = "foo", t = "bar"
Output: false
Example 3:
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Input: s = "paper", t = "title"
Output: true
Note: You may assume both s and t have the same length.
同构字符串:
给定两个字符串 s 和 t,判断它们是否是同构的。
如果 s 中的字符可以被替换得到 t ,那么这两个字符串是同构的。
所有出现的字符都必须用另一个字符替换,同时保留字符的顺序。两个字符不能映射到同一个字符上,但字符可以映射自己本身。
示例 1:
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输入: s = "egg", t = "add"
输出: true
示例 2:
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输入: s = "foo", t = "bar"
输出: false
示例 3:
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输入: s = "paper", t = "title"
输出: true
说明: 你可以假设 s 和 t 具有相同的长度。
Python3
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class Solution:
def isIsomorphic(self, s, t):
"""
:type s: str
:type t: str
:rtype: bool
"""
temp_s_t_map = {}
temp_t_s_map = {}
for idx in range(len(s)):
if temp_s_t_map.get(s[idx]) is None and temp_t_s_map.get(t[idx]) is None:
temp_s_t_map[s[idx]] = t[idx]
temp_t_s_map[t[idx]] = s[idx]
elif temp_s_t_map.get(s[idx]) is not t[idx] or temp_t_s_map.get(t[idx]) is not s[idx]:
return False
return True
s = Solution()
print(s.isIsomorphic("egg","add"))
print(s.isIsomorphic("foo","bar"))
print(s.isIsomorphic("paper","title"))
print(s.isIsomorphic("ab","aa"))
解析
利用map里保存已经出现的字符串。判断已有映射是否一致。不一致则为False。
所有代码已上传至Github:https://github.com/lihongzheshuai/yummy-code
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